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Low-carbon aluminium - A key player in climate action

Contributed by: Team AlCircle

calendarSeptember 02, 2023

 

Low-carbon aluminium plays a crucial role in climate action because of its low carbon footprint. This marvellous metal possesses several unique properties contributing to its positive environmental impact. In response to growing worldwide concerns about climate change, an increasing number of industries recognise aluminium as a critical factor in sustainable practices.

The eco-friendly properties of aluminium

The lightweight nature and infinite recyclability of aluminium are prime reasons for its eco-friendliness. In industries such as transportation, where weight reduction is crucial for fuel efficiency, using aluminium can lead to substantial energy savings and reduced emissions over the lifespan of products like automobiles, aircraft, cargo ships, and trains. Thus, while aluminium has already been a staple in the aerospace industry for decades, its use there is further increasing, while at the same time, the automotive sector is also turning to aluminium to reduce vehicle weight and improve fuel efficiency. You can learn more about how industry leaders are working towards net zero emissions by exploring AL Circle e-Magazine,"Recycling - Reshaping the future of the aluminium value chain"

Aluminium’s corrosion resistance and ability to withstand harsh environmental conditions result in much longer product lifespans. Ubiquitous products like aluminium roofing, panels, and structural components in buildings can easily last for decades with minimal maintenance, reducing the need for frequent replacements and the associated carbon footprint of manufacturing new materials. Aluminium’s resistance to corrosion in marine environments also makes it a precious material for boat hulls, propellers, and marine equipment.

Its unique thermal conductivity properties also facilitate energy-efficient heating and cooling systems in buildings and industrial processes. In the medical sector, aluminium is commonly used for equipment and devices due to its biocompatibility, durability, and ease of sterilisation.

Not just energy, aluminium helps save water as well. Aluminium extraction and processing consume less water compared to certain other metals. Its relatively low water requirements contribute to conserving this precious resource, especially in regions prone to water scarcity. Water is often overlooked in favour of carbon emissions in the discourse of climate action. Still, this all-important liquid is as vital as the temperature and clean air in our daily lives, and conserving water has to rank as a top priority for saving the planet, too - a battle in aluminium can play a big part.

Even more impressively, aluminium is fully recyclable, allowing for a closed-loop recycling system that minimises the demand for primary production. Aluminium’s inherent recyclability supports the emerging concept of a circular economy. When aluminium products reach the end of their useful life, they can easily be collected, melted down, and reused to manufacture new products, requiring much less energy compared to primary production. This process conserves our scarce natural resources and dramatically reduces emissions since it eliminates the steps of mining, ore transportation and ore refining.

Aluminium is redefining the relationship between our economy and the planet

Industries worldwide are thus increasingly incorporating low-carbon aluminium into their operations as part of their sustainability initiatives. From packaging and energy to construction and automotive manufacturing, aluminium’s unique properties align with the world’s goals of reducing carbon emissions. As a result, aluminium contributes to the fight against climate change by enabling industries to reduce their carbon footprint without sacrificing efficiency, quality and profitability.

For example, aluminium is being employed in various renewable energy technologies, including solar panels and wind turbines. Its lightweight yet durable nature makes it perfect for solar panel frames and wind turbines, helping the expansion of clean energy installations. In sectors where high-carbon footprint materials are often used, such as steel or plastic, substituting with aluminium can significantly reduce emissions. For instance, aluminium packaging can replace single-use plastics in the food and beverages industry, reducing plastic pollution and carbon emissions. To learn more about why aluminium is one of the most sustainable materials in the world,Click here

Aluminium’s use in green building methods is also gaining momentum. Its reflective properties enable energy-efficient building designs by reducing the need for artificial lighting and cooling systems. Additionally, aluminium framing systems for windows and doors improve insulation and energy performance. Aluminium is also making an impact inside the house, as household items like cookware, utensils, furniture and decorations of aluminium are becoming a popular choice for nature-conscious consumers.

Ongoing research and innovation in aluminium production techniques continue to drive down carbon emissions from its manufacturing. From exploring alternative raw materials and sources to improved refining processes, these innovation efforts also contribute to a more climate-friendly aluminium industry. Aluminium producers often collaborate with energy providers to source renewable energy. This collaboration reduces the carbon intensity of aluminium production, further enhancing its eco-friendly profile.

By leveraging the properties of aluminium, industries can make enormous progress in achieving their carbon reduction targets and advancing toward a much more sustainable future. As the international community continues to focus on climate action, aluminium, with its low carbon footprint, will position itself as a key enabler of these efforts.