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Aluminium scrap: The key to a sustainable environment

Contributed by: Sarnali Chakraborty
calendarAugust 31, 2022

The meaning of scrap might be less significant in our day-to-day life, but things are pretty different in the metal industry, especially aluminium. Most people widely use and prefer metals, and aluminium is one of them. Nowadays, it is regarded as an essential raw material for recycling.

So, what is aluminium scrap?

Aluminium scrap is one of the most crucial input materials for recycling and is often classified as:

  • old scrap from post-consumer use
  • new scrap from production operations

Products gathered after being discarded by consumers are referred to as old scrap. More often than not, old scrap is more tainted than new material. Old aluminium scrap may be found in various places, including scrap packaging, home and office products, abandoned buildings and structures, and manufacturing equipment. New scrap is created during the production of aluminium semi-fabricated and finished items.

Recycling aluminium scrap makes good economic and environmental sense. Also, being a supporter of a “circular economy,” the demand and use of aluminium scrap are increasing with the passing days. From industrial to automobiles, the application of aluminium scrap is widespread. It is utilized in producing cars, railway wagons, airplanes, and other forms of transportation.

The fact that so many industrial sectors are using scrap metal instead of mining increasingly limited natural resources has benefited the environment by lowering energy consumption, mining pollution, and carbon dioxide emissions.

Refiners produce casting alloys mostly from old scraps and some new scraps, whereas remelters create wrought alloys primarily from separated new scraps.

The foundries employ casting alloys to create a variety of parts and components for domestic appliances, mechanical and electrical engineering, and other sectors. Cylinder heads, engine blocks, gearboxes, wheels, brakes, and other vehicle parts are a few of the often-manufactured casting parts. Wrought alloys are provided as ingots, slabs, or billets and are used in rolling mills and extruders.

The global community has been putting increasing pressure on businesses to operate ethically, with little impact on the environment in recent years. In response, many industrial enterprises are trying to set up programmes that have a better overall effect on the environment and their local communities. Utilizing recycled aluminium alloys during manufacturing is a simple approach to do so.

Recycling aluminium consumes less than 5% of the energy needed to manufacture new aluminium, reducing carbon emissions and saving businesses and consumers’ money. For instance, industry leaders like Apple Inc., to fulfil their goal of sustainable manufacturing while keeping the lightweight performance that has been the norm for their final products, are utilizing recycled aluminium.